North Korea's Economic Decline: Once on Par with the South
Historical Context
After the Korean War, North Korea's GDP per capita was comparable to that of its southern neighbor. However, this situation changed dramatically in the mid-1970s.
Economic Disparities
Since the 1970s, North Korea's GDP has lagged far behind South Korea's. This disparity is primarily due to North Korea's closed economy, which limits foreign investment and economic growth.
Factors Contributing to Decline
Several factors have contributed to North Korea's economic decline, including:
- Centralized planning and a command economy
- Limited foreign investment and trade
- Government mismanagement and corruption
- International sanctions
These factors have stifled economic growth and led to widespread poverty and malnutrition in North Korea.
Komentar